Planned or unplanned organizational change

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Functions of Management Report

This report is an analysis of the four functions of management (planning, organizing, leading, and controlling) and how they are applied to Aventis Pharmaceuticals.The analysis will address how the four functions are applied across three linked levels our Global Systems Management organization, my manager and my own position.

Background

Aventis Pharmaceuticals (Aventis) is a rapidly evolving global organization.It is the eighth largest pharmaceutical company in the world including a significant presence in the United States. Via these and many other smaller mergers Aventis has inherited many information systems that had been used to support research and operations.To manage and eventually merge these many systems Aventis created the Global Systems Management group, comprised of staff from its strategic geographic locations. The team is charged with designing, integrating and managing a unified set of improved information solutions that will facilitate operations and corporate compliance with federal regulations.My supervisor leads the group of managers that coordinate these efforts and my position is one of these managers.My role is a Program Manager, whereas I manage multiple global projects employing cross-functional teams.

Management Functions Aventis Pharmaceuticals

The four management functions apply to my organization in the following ways.

Planning.Planning is a critical step in the Aventis corporate roadmap and focused business model.For the Global Systems Management (GSM) group planning is necessary to ensure technology solutions are available in a timely fashion to continually support new initiatives and ongoing operations.The group plans for new information solutions or changes to existing systems using business impact analysis tools that process risk scenarios against business needs and cost models.This is a meticulous exercise as the pharmaceutical industry is heavily regulated by the US federal government and bound by strict policy and procedure to ensure quality and validation of information systems.Results from the impact analysis is incorporated into the three-year strategic technology plan and also used to realign budget forecasts.

Organizing.Aventis accomplishes organizing by adopting similar models of other pharmaceuticals.At the highest level the organization is structured according to its major geographic locations United States, France, Germany and Asia-Pacific.Peer relationships exist between these locations and a senior management team governs the entire enterprise.The next lower level of organization is by function.Each geographic location supports functional business units for drug research and innovation, commercial operations, industrial operations, and technology operations.Within each of these business units are structured management teams, each accountable for operations and support of the other regional business units.

Leading.Leading is accomplished at Aventis via mentoring and example.Managers are required to attend certain internal training classes that function to raise awareness and spread knowledge about effective leadership.Managers are trained and encouraged to respect their team hierarchies while maintaining high visibility and active involvement in daily operations.Managers and other supervisors actively engage with associates to help resolve issues, encourage dialogues, and participate as part of project teams.

Controlling.Controlling is a critical part of Aventis.As a heavily regulated industry that is subject to frequent audits by the Food and Drug Administration there needs to be sufficient evidence of product and operational quality control available at all times.As an example, Aventis controls its manufacturing processes by adhering to strict environment standards, automated inventory management and extensive associate training and monitoring.Standard Operating Procedures exist for the many information solutions to govern all documents used for FDA drug submissions and the internal audit teams perform routine checks to ensure compliance.

Management Functions - My Manager

The four management functions apply to my supervisor in the following ways.

Planning.My manager accomplishes planning by evaluating upcoming resource needs and preparing for any constraints.He employs project scheduling tools and spreadsheet forecasting forms to best decide priority for projects and what manager should be assigned.

Organizing.My manager uses the power of information technology to maintain a high level of organization.Projects, resources, budgets and schedules are all maintained in a single database.The database is linked with the Aventis email system so as updates about current or planned initiatives are received the information is collected and added.

Leading.My manager is an accomplished leader, repeatedly demonstrating his ability to face difficult issues, work with the team to resolve problems, and be accountable when a wrong decision is made.

Controlling.My manager controls his projects and subordinates by establishing annual and quarterly goals and conducting timely reviews to track progress.The program managers that report into him also are required to submit weekly status reports on assigned engagements and escalate issues when deemed necessary.

Management Functions - My Position

The four management functions apply to my position in the following ways.

Planning.I accomplish planning through the use of budget analysis spreadsheet forms and project scheduling tools such as Microsoft Project.For each project I manage I plan out a specific route for execution and compare that to other scheduled projects to anticipate conflicts or constraints.

Organizing.In my position I remain organized by maintaining consistent and updated documentation about the projects and resources I am managing.All of my projects are organized according to priority and anticipated duration, and shared resources are cross referenced and detailed in a separate matrix.

Leading.I lead my project teams by providing clear direction and establishing realistic goals.I develop sound project schedules and clear documentation to demonstrate that I have the ability to execute and understand and articulate the objectives.

Controlling.All of my projects are tracked with my scheduling tools and my project teams are required to provide weekly status reports for assigned tasks.I control my engagements by facilitating regularly scheduled meetings with focused agendas, allowing a forum to present problems and discuss solutions.

Recommendations

Currently the same management team from US marketing does not always know about what the strategy is with the German marketing team.It is recommended that Aventis improve its organizational management by establishing better communications between like business units from different geographical regions.

The processes my supervisor and I use to track project budgets are antiquated resulting in numerous cost overruns.We should revisit the embedded formulas and revise based on current budget forecasts.

This report showed how important the four management functions are to Aventis and how they are applied at various levels.The organization uses the functions to establish global strategy and define operational boundaries.My supervisor employs the four functions to facilitate the group he controls and manage individuals running the numerous global technology initiatives.In my position I apply planning, organization, leading and controlling to keep my teams and myself balanced and focused while we collectively work to reach our objectives.

Dessler, G. (00) Management Leading people and organizations in the 1st century.[University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

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A students responsibility

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Most people think that work starts when you either turn sixteen and can work in the local grocery market, or when you turn thirty and finally land yourself a career such as a teacher, secretary, lawyer, doctor, etc.However this is very untrue.Work starts at about the age of five.As soon as a young child steps their foot into preschool, nursery school, or kindergarten, they start their first of many years of hard work ahead of them.With thirteen years ahead, they will begin to learn to read, write, do algebra, learn geography, study science, learn how to write proper sentences, etc.

As a student you take on many responsibilities.First you must learn at what pace you need to work at a specific subject, which can take many years of work.Some students learn at a slower or faster pace than others.This can make it hard on the teachers and the other students in the class, therefore it is your responsibility to learn if a specific subject is your weakness or strength.Being in a class with students that learn the material slower than you can be very boring and can take interest away from the class and cause yourself and others to get into unnecessary troubles.At the same time, it can be very frustrating to you if you are in a class that learns the material faster than you.This can cause you to become lost and lose interest which is probably one of the top reasons why students fail a grade or subject.As a student, you also need to be pervasive and hard-working so you can go after what you want to get out of your education.

As a student, responsibility was one of the first qualities I learned.For example, when I was in second grade I had a hard time learning why homework was so important.I never did my assignments, yet I told my parents I did.Finally, one day my teacher called my parents and told them that I have not been doing my homework.My parents then had a talk with me and told me how important homework is."Even though you may not think homework is helping you, it does.It reinforces what you have done in class," my mom said.Ever since I did my best to do my homework and then realized that she was right.One of the best things I ever did was join the soccer team at my middle school.In order to play, you must maintain a passing average (65 or above) to stay in the sport.Because I love soccer so much, I make sure that I do my homework.Being pervasive and hard-working was mostly taught to me through soccer.In order to play in games I must work hard at practice.I use this analogy with school work.In order to pass the test I must work hard in class and on my homework.Success in the classroom is very important to success in your career.If you do not work hard in school, most likely you will not work hard in your career.

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Ho Chi Minh: the Man with a Mission

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When the Italian Renaissance writer and political analyst Niccolò Machiavelli wrote "The Prince", he conceived several principles that a leader should follow if the leader wishes to be successful. Throughout history, these principles have proven to work; one leader that exhibited, but also contradicted some of the traits that Machiavelli believed would make a leader successful is the former ruler of North Vietnam Ho Chi Minh. He was born in central Vietnam to a steadfast revolutionist. As he grew, he attended school, taught at a private institution, traveled to Europe, became a devout Communist, and organized an anti-colonial and Communist group. Through his experience Minh discovered the traits and skills needed to lead a group of people well.

During his travels in Europe, Ho Chi Minh found that the first thing needed to lead a people well is a strong show of patriotism. Ho Chi Minh knew that the only way he would ever achieve his people's freedom would be to think always of his country first. The first thing he did was change his name to Nguyen Ai Quoc, or Nguyen the Patriot. This way, both he and his followers would always know that his country was most important to him. Secondly, Ho Chi Minh decided to go back to Vietnam so that he could gather followers for independence groups that he was hoping to found. These groups would eventually help liberate Vietnam. No matter what, whether he was going over recent goals with his Indochinese Communist Party or discussing strategies with his Vietnam Independence League, or Viet Minh, Ho Chi Minh always was looking out for his country's interests. Machiavelli understood that patriotism was a must for a leader, but it should not hold him back from doing whatever is necessary to maintain power and order.

Also, Minh exhibited a strong love for his followers and subjects. He was always trying to discover the source of his people's sufferings and then fix them. He constantly gave hope to his people even in the direst of situations. One night during the fighting with the French, Ho Chi Minh traveled to one of the base camps near the front line and talked to his soldiers and generals, hoping to give them comfort during the conflict. He never tried to place himself above the people he ruled unless it was absolutely necessary. This is based upon the theory of Communism, where a society has one equal class. Not only was his love and compassion accepted by his followers, but they returned it, and devoted their lives to him and his cause. To show their appreciation and devotion, they gave him the nickname 'Uncle Ho', so that the whole world would know how much they cared for him. Contrary to Ho Chi Minh, Machiavelli believed that it was better for a leader to be feared than loved. He thought that if a leader's followers loved him rather than be afraid of him, they would eventually turn on him whenever it suited them.

Although Ho Chi Minh shows some qualities that Machiavelli does not believe a leader should have, he still shows one trait for which Machiavelli would approve. Ho Chi Minh understands that war was the only way to achieve his goals, and that sometimes, especially in war, it is necessary to sacrifice those that one holds dearest. The willingness to sacrifice the few for the many is the basis of Machiavelli's belief that a leader must not be afraid to kill his enemies, and if necessary his friends. Ho Chi Minh took this strategy and used it against the French and the Americans in the Vietnam War and before. He managed to surround the French at the battle of Dien Bien Phu and the Vietnamese pushed the Americans out of the country at the end of the Vietnam War.

Throughout his leadership, Ho Chi Minh had three main traits that affected his style and his actions. He remained loyal to his country his whole life, he showed compassion and love to his followers, and he was willing to make sacrifices for his cause by going to war. He did not completely comply with Machiavelli's ideal leader, but he still managed to guide a nation through a revolution and earn the love and respect of all he led. Once he said, "A revolutionary is a very sentimental man, and because of his great sentimentality, he becomes a revolutionary."

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Marriage and taxes

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Tax Credits and Marriage

The government has different tax credits that allow parents to receive tax deductions and credits for children. This is a credit to help lower income families to find a tax relief for having children.The married couples that file their tax returns together often fall just below the tax credit cut off.Often times single parents live together with their partners instead of getting married because they can receive more money from the government from child tax credits.Does the tax credit policies promote cohabitation or does it support marriage?

I am compelled with this subject because year after year my husband and I just fall below the child tax credit because we file jointly and make $00 more than we are allowed.I have several friends that have two or three children with their mates that they live with.The couples are able to give the children the father's name and live as a couple, but are not required to abide by the same taxes as a married couple does.The only thing that is different between the two of us is that I have my husband's last name.How is this fair?

I know that there are a larger number of single couples living together instead of getting married.Also, the number of people having children out of wedlock has increased.The amount of money that a single parent can receive for having children is greater than married couples.I also know that single people who live together and that have children have a better chance to receive child tax credit than married couples.

There are many things I need to learn about such as what is the rate of unmarried couples, single parents, married couples, and divorced parent in the United States.What are the stipulations of child tax credits

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Order your authentic assignment from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality CAPITAL PUNISHMENT paper right on time.

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Capital Punishment

A woman and her two children are sitting in the livingroom

watching television. There was a knock at the door and the woman

got up to answer the door, as she proceeded to do so gunshots

were fired through the door and she was shot in her stomach. The

children heard the shots and ran to hide. The robbers than kicked

down the door and started shooting her in the head at close

range. Later on the robbers where caught; should they receive the

death penalty?

Over the years, most executions have resulted from

convictions for murder. For instance, Karla Faye Tucker was

convicted of a grisly pickax murder in 184. Karla Tucker and her

boyfriend Daniel Garrett, reacted in revenge because Jerry Lynne

Dean had leaked motor oil onto Ms. Tuckers carpet while Dean was

repairing his motorcycle. Tucker and Garrett, full of heroin,

broke into Deans apartment and started hacking Jerry Dean, his

mother Deborah Dean, and sister Katrina Dean more than twenty

times with a pickax. Both Tucker and Garrett received the death

penalty; Garrett died while in prison in 1(McGraw 4). In like

manner Kenneth Brian Harris was executed for raping a twenty-

eight-year-old Houston woman named Lisa Stonestreet and then

drowning her in her bathtub (McGraw 4). Dan McGraw reports in

Life Magazine, The legacy of Karla Faye Tucker and Kenneth Brian

Harris may be that they will force Americans to take a closer

look at the purpose of the death penalty. Is it to protect

society from its worst predators? Are there some crimes so

heinous that an inmates rehabilitation becomes irrelevant?(44).

For many years the death penalty has been a major concern.

According to Christian Scriptures in the New Testament of Romans

11-5 For he is Gods Servant to do you good. But if you do

wrong be afraid, for he does not bear the sword for nothing. He

is Gods servant, an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the

wrong doers(Holy Bible). Likewise in the Old Testament, Genesis 6

states, Whose sheddeth mans blood, by man shall his blood be

shed for in the image of God made he man (Holy Bible). In John

Stuart Mills speech entitled, Capital Punishment- Man, Woman,

Death and God The Death Sentence, Mill says, If any human being

executes another human being their life should be executed as well-

executions are increasing because of public demand, especially

high-profile campaigns by victims relatives, to execute those

convicted of horrendous murders-why not convict them to be

executed(Mills 1).

Some issues of these studies have prompted to conclude

that the government should abandon the death penalty. Sam

Howe Verhoevek wrote a letter in the New York Times Some

people feel Christians are no longer bound by the legal

codes of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that the death penalty

is no longer required- since the Bible was written, as we

become more tolerant, we eliminated the death penalty for

pre-martial sex, practicing a different religion, prostitution,

blasphemy, rebellious teenagers, -We should eliminate

it for murder as well- abolitionists quote Jesus

treatment of the adulteress as support for their position (A8).

Likewise United States Senator Edward Kenneth speaks in a

committee hearing on a death penalty. When Senator Kennedy

says, I oppose of the death penalty because it is the wrong

principle, wrong practice- the death penalty is also wrong

because or the likelihood that innocent people will be

executed and as well innocent minorities will be executed

because of their skin color- some judges in Texas are

raciest why execute a human being because of their skin

color and why should we as the government allow people to

act in the punishment for God (17).

In conclusion, the paper of the Criminal Justice system

to make Godlike judgements of who shall live and who shall

die rests on assumption that whoever administers the system

is possessed with a perfection of skills that make the

execution of an innocent defendant impossible. However,

people of the world will continue to kill each other and the

way we allow our government to deal with our life is

strictly up to us. If the people of the world allow and

warrant the use of the death penalty than there is nothing

much else that can be said. At least until it happens to

you.

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Order your authentic assignment from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Planet for the taking. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Planet for the taking paper right on time.

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In the essay A Planet for the Taking David Suzuki describes the environmental lifestyle of Canadians today. He is genuinely concerned with the way the world is being lived in. He believes our intentions may be in the right place, but at times we have a strange way of showing them. Although many of his arguements are scientifically based, his intended audience is the average Canadian. His viewpoint is informative, direct and to the point. Suzuki is good about getting his point across by comparng various forms of science and by giving many examples of how we are destroying nature. He also builds a good rapport with the reader by using a serious and non threatening way of getting his point across. The idea of science and technology is one of Suzukis manin goals. He discusses how technology cannot necessarily always be a good thing. He states I believe in large part our problems rest in our faith in the power of science and technology and The problems facing us today are immense and are a direct consequence of science and technology These statements are absolutely valid. For exmample pollution, deforestation and cloning are all major issues in todays society mainly because of the technology available to us. He goes on to talk about how society deals with science and technology. There have been so many advances in these fields in the past number of years, people seem comfortable placing their faith in science eventhough scientists still have a long way to go before discovering everything. Please note that this sample paper on Planet for the taking is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Planet for the taking, we are here to assist you.Your college papers on Planet for the taking will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on geography. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality geography paper right on time.

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Report/Essay Presentation

The geography project that I decided to undertake was the Bangor Bypass. My topic was- 'How will the proposed Bangor Bypass affect the local environment's wildlife, flora and fauna?' After researching, investigating and conducting surveys related to my aim on the proposed project I came to the conclusion of my nd hypothesis. This hypothesis stated that controlling bodies associated with the Bangor Bypass will work together with environmental groups and experts to minimise any negative impact the bypass may have on the local environment's wildlife, flora and fauna.

The Bangor Bypass will be a four-lane, divided road consisting of two sections - a .4km East-West Link between Old Illawarra Road and the Woronora Bridge and a .8km North-South Link between New Illawarra Road and Alfords Point Road.

The project is fully funded by the NSW Government and is expected to cost approximately $100 million.

The East-West link of the Bangor Bypass would link the western approaches of the Woronora Bridge to Old Illawarra Road. The alignment is located within an existing road reservation and has been located on the northern boundary of the reservation to minimise potential impacts on a population of the threatened flora species Melaleuca deanei in the vicinity of Akuna Avenue.

The North-South Link of the Bangor Bypass would link New Illawarra Road with Alfords Point Road. The alignment is located on the existing road reservation and has been developed to minimise impacts on the threatened flora species Acacia pubescens.

Flora, fauna and wildlife have been of major concern when discussing this project. The government has worked together with conservationists, the RTA and the general public to come to an agreeable conclusion on what should be done to protect this area.

Sixteen threatened flora species are known or expected to occur in the general locality. Of the species, two were recorded during field investigations in the Bangor Bypass study area. These two species- acacia pubescens and melaleuca deanei are of high likelihood of occurrence and are being taken into account in the SIS.

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Order your authentic assignment from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Friendship-Ferret. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Friendship-Ferret paper right on time.

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Friendship is a necessary aspect of every human's life, as we are not self sufficient in and of ourselves (Other Selves, pg. 0).Despite its necessity, in some cases we are either forced or morally required to end these relationships.When the trust between two parties has been broken, the loyalty of the friendship is soiled, and it is therefore a true and just action to end the friendship.

First, let's define what it means to be a friend.Friends can be described as "an intimate associate, reliable, one who is not an enemy or foe, an ally, etc" (Webster's, pg. 540).Thus, based upon the definition of a friend, we can assert that friends should not betray one another, regardless of the circumstance.This is true, if and only if, it is in the best interest of the friend.

Secondly, trust is an issue that every platonic friendship must deal with.Whether dealing with matters of trust is active or passive, its power is still a prevalent and pertinent quality that is mutually understood.Trust is an unwritten rule between friends and is defined as the "firm belief or confidence in the honesty, integrity, reliability, justice, etc of another person." (Webster's, pg. 146) Trust is also described as "faith"(Webster's, pg. 146).When using a word such as "faith," that describes a substantial belief in one another, it is very difficult to argue that breaking the trust of the friendship is ever in the best interest of the friend.

In addition, friends are loyal.By definition loyal friends are, "faithful to those persons ideals" and are, "under obligation to defend, support, or be true to," each other (Webster's, pg. 80).Although the definitions of loyalty, as well as its connotations, scream commitment loyalty actually exists in many degrees.Loyalty can be seen as the pinnacle of the friendship in which case you would be willing to risk life and limb for that person. Or at the opposite end of the spectrum loyalty may not be taken seriously at all.For example, you may be loyal to the fish in your fish tank; in that you feed them, treat them well, change the water, etc. but in the case of a serious house fire you would not go running back in to rescue them.Granted there are also many stages in-between, total loyalty and minimal loyalty, but the integrity of the friendship is based around these two principles, loyalty and trust.Loyalty can determine the reliability of the friendship, just as well as the amount of trust that can be placed in that friend.

As we all know, not every friendship is one in which we can trust completely, nor do we feel entirely loyal to those people.Therefore, it is true that we can have friendships with a varying degree of loyalty and trust.Each friendship takes on its own uniqueness and attributes that can be labeled as one of the following friendships of utility, pleasure, and character.

Friendships of utility are those relationships in which we make use of that friend because they provide the means to an effective service, that we don't possess.In friendships of utility there is generally a minimal amount of loyalty.For example, you know Joe only because he's your mechanic, and you trust that he will repair your car.You are also loyal to him, in that you're a return customer, but if he is going out of business and wants to barrow $0,000 to restart Joes' Car Shop, your most likely not going to just hand the money over to him keeping that "firm belief or confidence in the honesty, integrity, 'and' reliability" of Joe (Webster's, pg. 146).In many circumstances this individual is our friend solely because of the effective service they provide, but there are also conditions in which friendships of utility can also be pleasurable.If you enjoy the person more than you enjoy the service they are performing, it then becomes a friendship of pleasure.

Friendships of pleasure are relationships in which we enjoy the pleasure derived from that companion.It may be that we completely enjoy spending time with this person involving a certain activity, but would not like to spend time with this person outside those parameters of the established relationship.In this type of friendship, your much more likely to show a greater loyalty to that person than you would be in a friendship of utility.Although the loyalty may be stronger in this friendship it is not generally absolute.

For example, Joe and you are now closer friends, he still works on your car and you still are loyal about bringing your car back time after time.Only in this circumstance Joe and you go out fishing all the time because he is a knowledgeable fisherman and not too bad of a guy.Although you would never bring him home to eat dinner with your family because of his, habitual, foul mannerism.Essentially you and Joe are friends because you enjoy each other, but only in the context of those set parameters. Just as before, Joe needs $0,000 to restart his failing car business.Are you going to be totally loyal to this person you call a friend? Most likely you will not.Whereas, in the rare event that you find a companion pleasurable in all aspects and find them to compliment your personality, you have found a friendship of character, thus the likelihood of you helping Joe in his time of need would increase nearly 100%.

A friend of character will form a true friendship in all aspects of the word.This is the most difficult type of friend to realize, but will be the most long lasting and sustaining friendship.This relationship is one in which loyalty and trust, are of the utmost importance to those involved.These two issues are not compromised as a result, and are therefore sustained with religious devotion.Specifically the loyalty in this type of friendship is absolute, simply being expected from one another.Moreover, the friendship is very fulfilling.

Now that we have defined what it means to be a friend and we have established the traits shared among those different degrees of friendship, we can establish just cause for ending a friendship, based upon a breach of trust.About years ago I worked as a leader at a high adventure camp that was involved in activities such as rock climbing, repelling, white water rafting, caving, and even a high ropes course.In each of these activities we relied on the trust that was built throughout the week to progress from one event to another.By the time the kids left, they not only believed in themselves but they also believed and trusted in the group.

We accomplished confidence amongst the group by doing trust-building exercises that started off relatively easy and progressed, becoming increasingly complex and ever more risky.At the beginning we began on the ground, placing one of the group members in the middle of a circle, having them close there eyes and cross there arms "trusting" that the group will not drop them when they fell backwards, forwards, sideways, etc.Once everyone in the group felt comfortable and trusted that they would not be dropped we would then move to the next exercise.A member of the group would stand atop a five-foot platform and would proceed to fall directly backwards into the arms of everyone in the group.This was generally the point at which the trust was cemented in the group or if the group member was dropped trust was lost forever.

The same philosophy of trust building that was used at this high adventure camp, to accomplish new goals and reach new heights, can be readily applied to everyday life and is just an exaggerated model of how human nature works.This idea of trust in human nature became very apparent and was demonstrated day in and day out through much of my work as a Peer Councilor.I spoke with countless individuals involving nearly every scenario imaginable.We spoke on issues of trust ranging from rape to peoples every day battles with their parents.One common ground between these two diverse topics is the issue of trust, and under most circumstances along with trust comes loyalty.

For example, lets look at a scenario of an everyday relationship involving a male (Adam) and a female (Cindy) and analyze their issue of trust.This couple (Adam and Cindy) has been dating for eleven months, and they both leave for separate colleges straight out of high school.The last eleven months of their relationship has been great so Adam and Cindy couldn't be happier.Well, one night Cindy goes out to a party, has too much to drink and ends up kissing another guy.The next morning Cindy immediately calls Adam and explains the story to him saying, "it will never happen again," and that, "it meant nothing".

There are now two things that have occurred in this relationship.The trust is destroyed and the loyalty has been seriously compromised. This does not mean that they can't still care about each other but it does means that Cindy and Adam would have to begin again and re-mend the gash in there relationship in order to continue a normal healthy relationship.Regardless of the amount of work put into setting things right, there will always be the issue of trust sitting in the back of Adams mind.

A friendships or relationships that's breached by a disregard for the trust established (as we saw in the last example) is never the same again as a result of the knowledge that the loyalty meant nothing or very little to the other person. This blatant disregard for the other person and their feelings is reason enough to end the friendship or relationship.If someone is willing to compromise your feelings and your trust, is it worth the pain that they have already put you thru to rebuild that relationship just so that they may do the same thing again? If you believe in the definitions of loyalty and trust the answer is a definite NO!

Works Cited

Aristotle. "Nicomachean Ethics Books VII and IX". Other Selves Philosophers on Friendship.Ed.

Pakaluk, Michael.Indianapolis Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. 11. pg. 0

Webster's New World College Dictionary (Third Edition). Hudson Simon & Schuster, Inc. 16. pg. 540, 146 Please note that this sample paper on Friendship-Ferret is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Friendship-Ferret, we are here to assist you.Your college papers on Friendship-Ferret will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Subj RE my turn

Date 7//00 105851 AM Eastern Standard Time

From Adam Dresher adresher@millertabak.com

To Todd Vitolo tvitolo@vlhd-law.com, Adam Dresheradresher@millertabak.com, nmag01@hotmail.com, charles.topp@prudential.com, anthony.vidal@us.pwcglobal.com, gtpontone@aol.com, marcsavino@aol.com, PGrossberg@aol.com, james.schultz@reis.com, neil.c.kalbacher@verizon.com, JCP674@aol.com, tankm@earthlink.net, jamestricarico@yahoo.com

Sent from the Internet (Details)

Todd - first ballot hall of fame inductee for that list! Assistant to Neil

Ramashwar - priceless!

Not sure, however, if Dr. V would want him anywhere near his cars!

-----Original Message-----

From Todd Vitolo [mailtotvitolo@vlhd-law.com]

Sent Wednesday, July 0, 00 15 PM

To Adam Dresher; nmag01@hotmail.com; charles.topp@prudential.com;

anthony.vidal@us.pwcglobal.com; gtpontone@aol.com; marcsavino@aol.com;

PGrossberg@aol.com; james.schultz@reis.com;

neil.c.kalbacher@verizon.com; JCP674@aol.com; tankm@earthlink.net;

jamestricarico@yahoo.com

Subject Re my turn

Dresher-

Wow-

here are my choices for trics next job (if he does get another job)

McDonalds

BK

Wendys

Taco Bell

Dominos

White Castle

Bathroom Attendant

Mailman

Painting Dumsters Green for Marc

Assistant to Neil Ramashwar

Gym teacher

Operations dept-Prudential

Pizza delivery boy

Washing Cars for Dr.V

Luthers Fried Chicken

Fit Model for Jenny Kunz

Tricillos friend (no offense)

the list is endless

here is some help just in case-

http//search.pupiline.net/include/bkapplication.html

tcv

----- Original Message -----

From Adam Dresher adresher@millertabak.com

To nmag01@hotmail.com; Adam Dresher adresher@millertabak.com;

charles.topp@prudential.com; anthony.vidal@us.pwcglobal.com;

gtpontone@aol.com; marcsavino@aol.com; PGrossberg@aol.com;

james.schultz@reis.com; neil.c.kalbacher@verizon.com; JCP674@aol.com;

tankm@earthlink.net; jamestricarico@yahoo.com; tvitolo@vlhd-law.com

Sent Wednesday, July 0, 00 10 AM

Subject my turn

Todd - loved your last e-mail!

But as you know once the s--t on Tric ball is rolling - I always have to

contribute!

I am going to sponsor the follow up competition to yours! - I know I am

not

being original - but adding fuel to the fire Todd already started!

Here goes -

After Tric is fired from - whatever the name of the 8th rate accounting

firm

is - what will be his next job? - if any? I should add!

Even though it may take months and possibly years to determine a winner -

I

will give a cash prize of $100 to anyone who correctly picks the next job

Tric lands! - Although Todd probable has already clicked the respond all

button and typed in he lands no job and spends the rest of his life

unemployed - if that is the case - the $100 goes towards a round of

drinks

for everyone!

Jobs that some people might bet on which I strongly suggest you avoid

include -

1) accountant - duh?

) gamblers anonymous spokesman - one must show proficiency in the English

language to acquire that job!

) cashier at a convenient store - one must know how to add and subtract!

4) janitor - you have to be able to fill out a form with your name,

address

and social security number!

5) taxi driver - just ask his dad about that one!

6) bus boy - he cant walk and chew gum - forget about walking, talking

and

carrying a tray of plates!

7) pool boy - if you were some rich old lady - would you want to stare at

him all day???

In all likelihood he lands no job and we all spend the night at the bar!

No

worries Tric - if you happen to sleep outside the bar were we have

drinks -

we will give you all the leftover spare change! Just be careful if your

box

is close to Kenyatta and Ozzies - they may try to steal the change we

give

you!

Please submit all responses by 400pm - I am bored out of my mind and

could

use some amusement!

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The Way to Wealth

This is a preface to Poor Richard Improved by Benjamin Franklin, and at the beginning of the writing he refers to his works as rambles. This is an accurate assesment because in the first few pages of this work it seems as that is all that he is doing. He is discussing his own vanity and he wishes his works were more popular. The way that he measures his success is by how much others quote his works and he goes on giving examples of people quoting Poor Richard. He procedes quoting his own work for pages possibly trying to show how useful it can be to quote his work in an effort to get others to quote it more. The work he is quoting is Poor Richard which appears to discuss how to be successful in business and in life. This work even goes as far as to set rules such as three removes is as bad as a fire, and learning from the writing of Mary Rowlandsen three removes means moving three times. In the end of the writing Franklin brings it all together all that I have written before this sentence I wrote prior to finishing the reading and with the last two paragraphs it is now all incorrect. I am going to leave it there to show that this writing can be a little confusing. This entire passage is not about Benjamin Franklins writings, but it is instead about a fictitious character named Richard Saunders who Benjamin Franklin quotes throughout his writing. By creating this character Franklin does a couple of things, first he makes the work more readable to the common man because he is of course quoting the common man. Second, Franklin thus removes blame from himself if the lessons given by Richard Saunders prove to be incorrect.

Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One

This writing once again by Benjamin Franklin is bold and shows the spirit of the early Americans. These rules that he sets down are mearly a chronicle of everything that the British Empire has done in an effort to expand and retain their empire. He boldly condemns all of the moves made by this empire and sarcastically commends their wonderful leadership efforts. I find the most interesting part of the writing to be when Franklin discusses how to choose public officials and how these officials should deal with the public. When put on paper in this form Franklin brings to reality for someone reading this work even today the cruelty and oppression that was imposed upon the early Americans. Once again I am impressed with the viewpoint and writing style that Franklin uses to tackle this injustice rather than writing a simple history of mistakes made he puts it into an interesting and sellable package that any reader can enjoy.

J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

St. John is writing about how America came about and who came to it. He writes that basically the bottom population of the world ended up in America too poor to have anything to lose. Stories of these people who in England and various other countries were starving and owned nothing, but came to America and made a good life for themselves appealed to greatly to readers in other countries. His writing glorified America and the American way attracting more people and creating an intrigue within others about the newly born country. He writes that despite these people were nothing other places the new laws, modes of living, and social classes tended to regenerate these otherwise hopeless people. St. John describes a country where everywhere you went you met people of different backgrounds and different religions all living and working together putting aside all of the old prejudices that make up the european countries. Prior to the reading in the introduction it mentions that George Washington said that the book was too flattering and I would have to agree with this much of what St. John says is exagerated. However, in this form the book accomplished a popularity that otherwise may not have been realized in other nations for itself and for America. This book with its magical description of America probably was one of the reasons that some immigrated to America.

Thomas Paine

A very important and true statement made in the introduction of this work is that when something wrong is done over and over for a long time it can take on the appearance of being right. This in essence sums up the power that England had prior to the revolutionary war. Thomas Paine in this writing writes about the present problems with England and gives an idea of how many Americans during this time period feel. He tackles many beliefs that he sees wrong such as the feeling that America will always need to be dependent upon England in order to stay successful. He ends the passage by saying that the final cord between England and Brittain is broken and there is no turning back. Paine does an excellent job of making the drama and intensity of his message come to life for his reader by using analogies. One such analogy is at the end of the writing when he says as well can the lover forgive the ravisher of his mistress this very sentence gives a vivid description of the emotion that his writing embodies.

Thomas Paine

The next entry from Thomas Paine is from The Age of Reason which tackles the issue of religion. Paine gets the idea to write about religion because during this time period in France many Please note that this sample paper on Founding Fathers analysis is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Founding Fathers analysis, we are here to assist you.Your college papers on Founding Fathers analysis will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry

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I started reading Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry, I thought, Oh great! Another book. After a while my interest was aroused and I wanted to finish the book to see what happened. Compared to other books I have read for school, this book is one of my favorites and one that I enjoyed reading. It usual takes me one to two weeks to read a book, but I read Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry in only four days.

The characters were very interesting, especially T.J., a troublesome young boy whom I found myself laughing at from time to time. The setting also helped the story seem real. In the early 10s, the time the books story took place, there was a lot of racial tension and this book depicts how such feeling can hurt someone and how awful it was for people to be treated so badly. The theme hits some people like a slap in the face, and, for others, it brings back childhood memories both good and bad.

I would recommend this book to any one. This book is a must read for those who like to read about history and those who like to read about how black people were forced to live in the early 10s.

Anyone who reads this book acquires a new appreciation for the black peoples heritage and also feels shame for how people used to think. Also the reader can see how much people have changed by accepting people no matter race, religion, sex, or culture. Anyone who is racist learns, from reading this book, just how much they can hurt someone and why they should not shun anyone because of skin color because deep down everyone is the same.

Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry was written by Mildred D. Taylor in 177 and won The Newbury Award.

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