The core

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The Earths molten iron core has stopped spinning. The electromagnetic field set up by the Earths rotating molten iron core has collapsed. As a result strange events start to occur. One of the first strange things is that thirty Boston residents mysteriously die. The only similarity between all the victims is that each one of them wore a pacemaker.

That's where Dr. Joshua Keys comes in. Dr. Joshua Keys is an electromagnetic expert. So as soon as he hears about the incident Josh directs his team of Ph. D. wannabes to investigate all electromagnetic disturbances over the world. While this is going on, all pigeons in a city square go crazy, and slamming into everything. The birds break windows, they cause traffic disasters and they injure a lot of people. Even a space shuttle is led off the proper approach beacon by electromagnetic disturbances. The shuttle now becomes a huge projectile on its way to the heart of Los Angeles. But the shuttle pilot, Major Rebecca (AKA. Beck) Childs manages to convince the flight commander, Col. Robert Iverson to take her innovative suggestion on saving the Space Shuttle and Los Angeles from disaster. And it works. She lands the shuttle in the storm drain canals of Los Angeles.

All in all there is total chaos and it is clear that the rotation of the Earths molten iron core must be restarted. The best of the best scientists decide the only way to do that is to go down to the core and set off a nuclear explosion in the molten iron shell. The Earths molten iron core is important because when it rotates it generates a vital electromagnetic field around the Earth that protects us from UV rays and most of all solar flares. So at all costs the stationary core must be restarted.

Dr. Joshua Keys is the leader. He meets with expert scientists to discuss how this plan to restart the core will be done. One of the experts is Dr. Conrad Zimsky who is aware of a special project that colleagues of his have been working on for twenty years. Dr. Edward Brazleton has developed a super digging machine prototype that promises to be the vehicle needed to deliver nuclear bombs to the core. In the demonstration it really proves to be quite a piece of hardware. This is just enough to convince the military to spend megabucks to get it operational in three months. Dr. Brazleton reels in astonishment at the idea of reducing years of further work into thee months and claims it would take millions of dollars to do it. The General then says to Dr. Brazleton Would you take a check? The prototype becomes an operational vehicle named Virgil to carry the core team to its mission.

The core team includes Dr. Joshua Keys, Dr. Zimsky, Dr. Brazelton, Rebecca Childs, Col. Iverson, Sergei Leveque, and Dr. Ziminsky. And so the team embarks on their mission and their journey begins through the core of the Earth!!!

During their journey they encounter several problems and they see exactly what the inside of the Earth looks like. One of the first problems they encounter is the fact that they go into a place that is just like space. They crash land in a place filled with crystals, so, they must get out of Virgil for one crystal has gotten stuck into one of their frontal "lasers". As they go out to fix the problem they encounter another problem. The "roof" of this cave like place collapses and magma starts pouring down. Now they have to get out of there and quick before the lava gets them all. As they are repairing Virgil a piece of crystal falls from the ceiling killing the captain. As a result Rebecca must take over the ship and drive it safely to the core. Once again they encounter another problem. The rear of their ship gets damaged critically and so they must eject it. So they go back there as fast as they can, get everything that is of use to them and get out. Unfortunately Sergei Leveque doesn't make it out alive and is crushed along with the little segment of their ship. After all these deaths the remaining people see that the bombs they have aren't enough to set the core back in motion with one large explosion. Then all the scientists work together to find out a solution to their problem. They figure that they must plant the bombs at different parts of the core and set then off at different times. While this is happening on the ship the general back at head quarters decides to launch a weapon that could destroy the world but could maybe set the core spinning again. Rat (a professional hacker who they hired to "filter" the internet about all these incidents so that no one goes crazy about this problem) tries to stop this weapon from launching by hacking into the weapons mainframe and draining it of all its energy, thus buying the people in Virgil some more time to complete the mission. So back to Virgil; After they find out were to place the bombs to set the core spinning again they get right to work on trying to place the bombs in the right area. Soon after they encounter another problem. The nuke at the rear of Virgil needs to be timed correctly as do the other nukes. The problem with the nuke in the back though is that it is burning down there because the ship is almost out of liquid nitrogen due to the fact that they had to use it to do something. So the creator of Virgil goes down there in the burning hot segment of Virgil and sets the timer. He loses is life in the process. They have two remaining nukes to plant. So the last two remaining scientist go and set the timers on one of the nukes. But they encounter another problem. As they are setting the timers they experience a lot of turbulence and the nuke falls on top of Dr. Zimsky. The last remaining scientist leaves him in that section of Virgil and goes to set the last nukes timer. As Dr. Joshua Keys goes to set the last nuke Dr. Zimsky radios In and tells him that the last nuke is to small and that he needs to go to the engine room and take the plutonium out of the engine and tie it to the nuke. As a result of this the ship loses all power and all the bombs are in place. As the bombs start blowing Dr. Joshua Keys and Rebecca are the last ones left. They sit there hopelessly in the last remaining part of Virgil and all of a sudden Dr. Joshua Keys remembers that the material that the ship is made of (unobtainuim) collects heat and uses it as energy. So miraculously Joshua Keys and Rebecca remake the engine of Virgil and they make the ship go and they make it to sea. There they only have enough energy to make a small noise signal. So they make the signal and the navy finds them. After all the bombs blow there is one massive shock wave. After the world is saved Rat goes and loads up something on the Internet that has biographies about every person that died in this mission and the movie ends.

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Fitzgerald and the american dream

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Nature as seen from Cranes stories

Stephen Crane (1871-100).He was an american novelist and poet, one of the first American exponents of the naturalistic style of writing. Crane is known for his pessimistic and often brutal portrayals of the human condition, but his stark realism is relieved by poetic charm and a sympathetic understanding of character.

This movement, Naturalism is the theory that literary composition should be based on an objective, empirical presentation of human beings. It differs from realism adding an amoral attitude to the objective presentation of life. Naturalistic writers regard human behavior as being controlled by instinct, emotion, or social and economic conditions, and reject free will, adopting instead, in large measure, the biological determinism of Charles Darwin and the economic determinism of Karl Marx.

This is what I am going to talk about according to two of Cranes stories "The Open Boat" and "The Blue Hotel".

Nature is the relating factor in both stories, the characters are her victims.

"-Many a man (…) boat navigation-"

"-The correspondant (…) was there"-

"-A singular (…) swamping boats-"

"-Its this wind (…) said the captain-"

"-Suddenly (…) long glowing trail"-

On the one hand, in the first story "The Open Boat", the four characters have just got in a shipwreck,and are struggling to get to the shore in a small boat, so this shows Nature's indifference to mankind. Another example isThe Oiler, who has got the most optimistic attitude, but still ends up dying anyway. Nature does not forgive human their life.

On the other hand in "The Blue Hotel", men are victims of nature in a diferent way, their attitudes change according to the weather. Nature can control everything she wants, and shows no mercy. The salient theme in this story is that of the individual vs. Society. In this particular story, the main character, the Swede, is represented the individual, while the rest of the guests of the Palace Hotel and the saloon represent society.

This is a very pessimistic point of view from Crane.

In conclusion, we can see that Crane is a complete Naturalistic writer. After all that we have said about Crane's stories and Naturalism, we can see that Crane is a Naturalistic writer. He sees nature as a powerfull force, and even if men fight aginst her, they would never beat her. We can also see in both stories the human suffering.

Please note that this sample paper on fitzgerald and the american dream is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on fitzgerald and the american dream, we are here to assist you.Your college papers on fitzgerald and the american dream will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Our Nation's Christmas Trees

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One day, A. T. Dowd was hunting a grizzly bear when he came upon a gigantic tree. Being a lumberjack, he forgot about the bear and went to tell his friends. Since all told tall tales, they did not believe him. Therefore, he tricked them into helping him bring back a gigantic grizzly bear that he had "shot". The grizzly bear was actually a sequoia tree of what is now Sequoia National park. If it were not for John Muir's discovery of the Giant Forest in 1875, lumberjacks would have cut down the brittle trees for fences, stakes, shingles, or pencils.But the lumberjacks had already done damage. Besides cutting down and wasting resources, on half of each tree could be used, they also stripped a tree of its bark and sent the bark to New York. This left the tree to die slowly without its bark to protect it. Finally, in 180, Sequoia became a national park. A week later Grant Grove was added to the property. Grant Grove was eventually turned into its own park named Kings Canyon in 140. Thus, Sequoia and Kings Canyon national parks were established.

The trees have an astonishing history. The Big Trees and their sister species the coastal Redwood Sequoia have existed since the ice age. The frigid climate of the age spread these enormous trees all across North America. Now the largest chunk of these is on National property and exists only in the higher elevations of the mountains. The highest natural elevation is 8,760 ft. while the lowest is ,70 ft. The general elevation ranges from 4,650- 6,650 ft. It thrives in a humid climate with dry summers. The coastal redwood is one of the tallest in the world but the giant sequoia is the largest in volume. Although these long livers seem useless, they are needed by many animals. Over 0 species of birds, 151 species of insects and 7 arachnids use the trees at some point in their life cycle. The rattlesnake, endangered bighorn sheep, deer, bear, and many species of squirrels and rodents also inhabit the giant forest.

There are 75 current groves, averaging from hundreds to six trees per grove. Sequoias are a conifer type with an average height of 50-75 ft. Immune to average controlled burnings and insects except in its first to years of growth, this tree also has a low palatability, fed on only by deer. Even so these deer only browse and eat only off 4 to 5 year old trees. Its palatability may relate to its nutritional value of 4,78 calories per gram of dry seed and 4,80 calories per gram of dry outer cone. The bark can be up to ft thick, black, but regenerating after a fire. The Sequoia is most vulnerable in its stems and roots. But in its bark on scorched sections, fungi can grow and sicken the tree. Acidic mists, paved roads, and buildings can also stunt or poison the sequoias roots. Seeds exist in a cone shape of to in. The leaves are awl-shaped and not the traditional needle shape. Seeds look much like oatmeal or soap flakes. Unlike traditional conifers, the cones remain green on the tree and may take up to 0 years to ripen.

Because of the sequoias' long ripening process, Rangers set off controlled burnings to reduce undergrowth and allow new trees to grow. Heat also causes the cones to open up spreading the seeds earlier. The seeds are ready long before 0 years but the green cone does not disperse them. Conditions are very important; even though the sequoia's bark is immune to fire, it is still vulnerable to scorching and fungi growth. A perfect day is 5 degrees Fahrenheit with 0% humidity. No wind can be blowing. Wind feeds fire and can easily make a controlled burning into an uncontrolled wildfire.A fire is prescribed about every 5 to 10 years. After a burn is prescribed, Rangers are ready for the first available date. The seeds are winged and disperse in the general variety of ways. In cones, of course, or carried by the wind, animals or water. Sequoias are monecious and cone buds form in late summer. By autumn of that same year, the sapling is about 4 inches tall with six branches. Sequoias can also reproduce by vegetative methods, but are more successful when the donor is a younger tree. Each cone has an average of 0 seeds. One tree may be expected to have approximately 11,000 cones at one given time. Seeds travel at the most 600ft from its parent. A mature parent tree disperses 00,000 to 400,00 seeds per year.

The Giant Forest may seem boring but it is one of the most popular parts of the park. At least 4% of the 0 largest sequoias exist in the Giant forest and Grant Grove alone. The forest has many trees with names. Washington, Sentinel, Boole, President, Lincoln, The Cleveland Trees, House and Senate Groups, there is even one named Chief Sequoyah. The famous Grizzly Giant from above is actually in Yosemite. Also dotted about the parks, are landmarks formed ny sequoia trees. Hale D. Tharp was the first white settler in the forest. His cabin is a hollowed out sequoia tree, fixed with a door, window, stone fireplace, and furniture. In the forest, Room Tree is a burned out log that can hold 5 people. Auto log is a fallen tree that cars can drive over. In 17, a tree fell over the road. So, the rangers cut a tunnel in the tree. Tunnel log was a lot easier to cut through then to try to move.

The General Sherman is the largest tree in the world, based on volume. It was named in 1875 after a Civil War veteran. Its immense volume is 5, 508 cubic ft. This is equal to a lumberjacks' measure of 60,000 board ft. It is 70 ft tall and weighs approx. ,800 tons. The bark is ft thick. It is 10.6 ft in circumference at the base. The trunk's diameter is 6.5 ft at the base, 17.5 ft at 60ft above the base, and 14ft at 180 ft. The largest branches diameter is 6.8 ft. this branch itself is taller than any tree west of the Mississippi river. The trunk itself ascends 10 ft before it even touches the first branch. The crown spread is 106.5 ft. These measurements are based on a 188 measurement. The General Sherman produces 40 cubic ft of wood a year. Today the tree is probably about 0% bigger. It is ,00-,700 years old. The important tree in kings Canyon is the General Grant. It is the second largest tree and is consider the Nation's Christmas tree.

Sequoia National Park is the nation's second national park. These green giants have lived longer than anyone alive and will go on living many centuries after we are gone. If these trees could talk, they would have an amazing history. Unless these trees are preserved, they will be destroyed as we develop into the future. The uniqueness of this fragile beast will hopefully be alive for many future generations to enjoy.

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Marilyn Monroe; A depiction of Hollywood life

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Marilyn Monroe personified Hollywood glamour with an unparalleled glow and energy that enamored the world. Though an alluring beauty with voluptuous curves and a generous pout, Marilyn Monroe was more than a 50s sex goddess. Her apparent vulnerability and innocence in combination with an innate sensuality has endeared her to the global consciousness for more than half a century. Marilyn's life demonstrated the effects of her personal struggles as well as the triumph of her spirit, a part of her that continues to survive alongside her image as the legendary Hollywood diva.

Born as Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 16 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the father's address as unknown and Marilyn grew up without a real fatherly figure in her life. "All I really wanted from him was to let me call him my father . . .oh, how I wished I had a dad . . ."(Barris 6). She was placed in the foster home of Albert and Ida Bolender. It was here she lived the first 7 years of her life.They were terribly strict...they didnt mean any harm...it was their religion. They brought me up harshly. (Monroe 1). In 1, Norma Jeane lived briefly with her mother, but Gladys begin to show signs of mental depression and in 14 was admitted to a rest home in Santa Monica, California. Grace McKee, a close friend of her mother, took over the care of Marilyn.Until Grace, no one had ever given her compliments, and all she longed for was to feel special.No one ever told me I was pretty when I was a little girl. All little girls should be told they are pretty, even if they arent. (Monroe 1).To reassure Marilyn of her uniqueness, she would tell her "Dont worry, Norma Jeane. Youre going to be a beautiful girl when you get big...an important woman, a movie star. (McKee 1). Grace was captivated by Jean Harlow, a superstar of the twenties, and Marilyn would later say...and so Jean Harlow was my idol. (Monroe 1).

In 15, Marilyn was hit with another burden when Grace was to be married; she was placed in an orphanage because of financial difficulties (September, 15 to June, 17).Marilyn had hit a low point in her life, The world around me then was kind of grim. I had to learn to pretend in order to...I dont know...block the grimness. The whole world seemed sort of closed to me...I felt on the outside of everything, and all I could do was to dream up any kind of pretend-game. (Monroe 1).

Although struggling with hardship, Marilyn was given an opportunity to make her name known as she had dreamed; she was photographed at work by Andre de Dienes, a journalist, as part of an Army promotion demonstrating women's contributions to the war effort. The photographer asked to take more pictures of her, and soon she had launched a modeling career. Her glowing beauty had made her immensely popular, and she graced the covers of major magazines. By 146, she had quit her job at an aircraft plant and was working as a full-time model while pursuing a career in film.

Marilyn soon realized she was made to be in the spotlight. "I knew I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had never belonged to anything or anyone else . . .I'm going to be a great movie star someday." (Monroe 1).Marilyn strived to be successful in her life; she never wanted to give up on something she longed to do."My illusions didn't have anything to do with being a fine actress, I knew how third rate I was.I could actually feel my lack of talent, as if it were cheap clothes I was wearing inside.But, my God, how I wanted to learn, to change, to improve!" (Monroe 1).On July, 146, Marilyn made the next big step in her career; she signed a contract with 0th Century-Fox, which entitled her to $15 a week. Soon after signing with Fox, she began using the name 'Marilyn Monroe.' The last name was her grandmother's and the first name was copied from the actress Marilyn Miller. Marilyn's first role was a small part in the 147 film The Shocking Miss Pilgrim. She continued to play inconsequential characters until 150 when John Huston's thriller Asphalt Jungle provided her with a small, but influential, role. Her performance in the film All About Eve later the same year earned her even greater notoriety.

Although many admired her, Marilyn wasn't like the stereotypical rich, movie star; she wanted to remain true to the person she was made to be."I want to grow old without facelifts . . .I want to have the courage to be loyal to the face I've made.Sometimes I think it would be easier to avoid old age, to die young, but then you'd never complete your life, would you? You'd never wholly know yourself." (Monroe 1).

Many well-known people in Hollywood thought highly of Marilyn's character and integrity.Clark Gable spoke for a lot of men saying, "Marilyn is a kind of ultimate.She is uniquely feminine.Everything she does is different, strange, and exciting from the way she talks to the way she uses the magnificent torso.She makes a man proud to be a man." (Gable 1).Darryl Zanuck, president of 0th Century Fox, credited Marilyn with finding her own success."Nobody discovered her, she earned her own way to stardom." (Zanuck 1). Bert Stern, a photographer in Hollywood, loved to take pictures of Marilyn."She was beautiful and untouched, it was as though she were just beginning." (Stern 1).It became apparent that Marilyn was a sought-after idol for people around the world.

Marilyn's name became known in all parts of the country and her appeal to people became even more evident; in 16, Golden Globe named Monroe "World's Most Popular Star" for her widespread appeal.Marilyn starred in 0 movies from 147 to 16, but left the film "Something's Got to Give," unfinished.She won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in the remake film "Hamlet"; she played the part of Gertrude.In the essay "All the Available Light A Marilyn Monroe Reader," a novelist writes "Long to lose control and be seduced by a voluptuous and gloriously airy goddess, pillowy-soft and squishy, vulnerable and innocent, yet bursting with female magnetism who will dominate them and initiate them into the mysteries of sex." (Gates 56).

Although aware of her success, Marilyn was quite critical of her own performances. At times, her low self-esteem would cripple her innate talents, manifesting itself as sickness or depression and adding to the industry perception that she was hard to work with. As Arthur Miller, a popular American playwright, would say, ... some part of her is always put to shame by the distance between what she achieves and the goal she has set out for herself. (Miller ).

While trying to balance her profession and personal relationships, Marilyn found that her career left her little room for a strong, dedicated love lifehowever, she still gave it some effort.She went through marriages, each following a divorce James Dougherty in 14, Joe DiMaggio in 154, and Arthur Miller in 156.DiMaggio was quoted saying "It's no fun being married to an electric light." (DiMaggio 1).After undergoing divorces and having a tough time with any relationship, Marilyn went on Prozac and swore off men in 165.Having been raised in foster homes, she was quite concerned with maintaining a solid family, and although she desperately wanted children, Marilyn never had any; she suffered through three miscarriages. After this tragedy, she took some time off to recuperate before beginning her next picture, "Some like it hot."

Although it seemed to many that she had recovered from her struggles, tragically, Marilyn's life came to a short end; she was found dead in her room as a result of a drug overdose on August 5th, 16she was only 6 years old.Monroes death may have been an accident, but it is widely accepted that it was a suicide, resulting from her constant depression and lack of self-esteem. Some say it was her stressful Hollywood lifestyle that pushed her strength and fortitude over her limit.

Although her life ended unfortunately short, Marilyn Monroe wasn't remembered for her untimely death, but for all her great accomplishments.She was more than just a movie star or glamour queen. A global sensation in her lifetime, Marilyn's popularity has extended beyond star status to icon. Today, the name "Marilyn Monroe" is synonymous with beauty and glamour. Marilyn will remain an inspiration to all who strive to overcome personal obstacles for the goal of achieving greatness.

Please note that this sample paper on Marilyn Monroe; A depiction of Hollywood life is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Marilyn Monroe; A depiction of Hollywood life, we are here to assist you.Your research papers on Marilyn Monroe; A depiction of Hollywood life will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Gene Therapy

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Gene therapy is an innovative method of treating diseases by changing the makeup of an individual's genes toward a beneficial end. Gene therapy is most often looked at as a way to cure debilitating and deadly diseases but it also has the possibility of preventing disease in the first place. There is promise with each day and each new discovery as more successful evidence is found. Nonetheless, gene therapy remains a very tentative science whose possibilities are still yet to be fully realized.

You know how you always wanted to blame your parents for your mistakes? Well now you can.Your entire structure is made up of your parent's chromosomes, XX if you're a girl and XY if you're a boy. The reason for genetic disease is from defective gene traits.In the majority of cases, one regular gene is enough to live normally. If the defective gene is recessive, then the dominant gene will carry on both tasks. If two recessive defective genes are present at birth then the disease becomes apparent.If the defective gene is dominant though, then it will carry on the task of both genes, even if the other is normal.Therefore, only children with a parent who has the disease may be affected by it.Males have one X and one Y chromosome, the X from the mother and he Y from the father, therefore each cell has only one copy of the genes on these chromosomes.There can be sex-linked diseases which can be carried by mothers and given to their sons, all who lack two X chromosomes.Essentially, because there is no other gene to counteract the defective one, the male inherits the disease.A perfect example of this is hemophilia.

Hemophiliacs lack certain protein enzymes in their blood supply.Affects of this disease are that individuals are not able to produce blood clots.Therefore, a cut or bruise that would seem normal to the average person, might be deadly to a hemophiliac.In former years this was treated by using other individuals blood to extract the enzymes.A serious problem occurred when the AIDS virus tainted some of the blood supply.The use of gene therapy could have prevented this tragedy from taking place.

The basic idea of gene therapy is based on correcting genes by manipulating their DNA.There are two types of gene therapy, the first is somatic gene therapy. Somatic gene therapy involves the manipulation of genes in an individuals cells so that it cures the patient, but this alteration is not inherited by the individuals children. This is the type of gene therapy that is currently put into practice in laboratories around the world. The other form of gene therapy is called germinal gene therapy.Germinal gene therapy is where the germ line cells are set so that the individual as well as his or her offspring will have the corrected genes.Because of ethical issues, germinal gene therapy is only practiced on animals.It is not expected to be performed on humans anytime soon.

It all seems nice and peachy, but there are problems with gene therapy.Finding a reliable way to get the corrected genes into the body is proving to be quite a lofty task.There are two main ways in getting the corrected genes into the body - retrovirus and adenovirus.Retroviruses are a class of enveloped viruses containing a single stranded RNA molecule as the genome.Adenoviruses are non-enveloped viruses containing a linear double stranded DNA genome.Both techniques are quite successful but do have their drawbacks.Retroviruses for example can mutate once inside the body and can even cause cancer or can disrupt other genes.Adenoviruses are not able to mutate within the body, but they are not as stable as retroviruses and are harder to manipulate because they are selective to mainly the lungs Another problem with using viruses is that the body's natural immune system will compete against these viruses.These viruses are still in their clinical stages and will hopefully be perfected soon.

There is also always a chance that something might go wrong when dealing with DNA and viruses.Safety becomes an issue when dealing with all these biological materials.A virus might escape and get out into the general population or contaminate something.A lab worker may prick himself on a needle and thus gain an undesirable effect.Then again things can go wrong in anything, not only in solely gene therapy.A man could be crossing the road and get struck by a car.There is always a risk when dealing with anything, so why walk out of the house?

Will gene therapy be offered the general public? I'm sure not right away in it's early stages; gene therapy is quite costly and is still experimental.Though, we can always count on the trusty ole government to pass laws pertaining to the practice of gene therapy.In the future don't be surprised if gene therapy is included in your HMO.The government controls and regulates health care in this country.They control doctors' pay and insurance companies' coverage.

Another problem that might arise would most likely be covered by the government as well.Who is to say what is a disease and what is not? One is likely to say that being short or being brunette is just as much a disadvantage as to have diabetes.People will want to change their appearance with the use of gene therapy.The government will step in here and outline what is and what is not considered a disease.Just like with what is covered by insurance companies, a triple by-pass is covered under many insurances while I think one would have to look extensively to find an insurance company who covers a nose job.Everything is to be taken into moderation.

Of course there are people who always ask about the "long run," like what about world domination and overcrowding? World domination would never happen this day in age. First of all there you would have to have a dictatorship and a small enough country which could be manipulated into complying with these laws.Second, there is a very slim chance that a small country could hide the fact that they are practicing gene therapy for malevolent purposes, from larger superpowers like the United States and the United Nations.Then overcrowding won't be an issue because just like with anything when one solution is discovered five more show up.With new technological advances though these problems can be solved and answers utilized.Higher buildings can be built and the use of Genetically modified foods are just two solutions.

The benefits of gene therapy greatly outweigh the risk involved.Not only can single variable traits be altered but such diverse diseases as cancer and AIDS may be cured.It is very encouraging to see that advances in such important fields of research are being made.Ethical issues are not even worried about given that germinal gene therapy is not in practice on humans.There is so much that can be solved with the use of gene therapy.What is the use of knowledge, if it is not applied?

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Existential Dilemmas

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Existential Dilemmas

Existentialism is an effective tool for dissecting movie plots.The following paragraphs will examine the existential dilemma in The Wild Bunch, On the Waterfront and Cool Hand Luke.

The Wild Bunch, one of the great westerns of the 0th Century, tells the story of a group of men who made their own law in a land of lawlessness.Set during the Mexican Revolution, this film shows the horrors of village life and the many hardships that Mexican peasants experienced.The aging band of outlaws wants to retire, but they have to make one last score.They rob a bank and shoot their way out of town.When the bags of loot are opened, they find money has been replaced with washers! At this point, the group starts to get riled up and there is talk of splitting.The leader Pike (William Holden) explains, quite sternly, "When you side with a man, you stick with him.If not you're like animals.You're finished… we're all finished".The group flees to Mexico and sees firsthand the poverty that Angel (Jamie Sanchez) and his people have endured under the rule of General Mapache (Emilio Fernandez).The gang stumbles upon General Mapache and is given the opportunity to make one hundred thousand dollars if they can deliver sixteen crates of guns.Everyone accepts the terms of the proposal but Angel, who tells the group he will forfeit his share of the reward in exchange for one of the gun crates (to be used by his people so that they may defend themselves).The men make good on their word and cunningly deliver the guns; but when it comes time to give Angel his share of the money, General Mapache and Dutch (Ernst Borgnine) call him a thief and agree he should be dealt with accordingly.When Dutch delivers the news of Angel's fate to the group, they ride back and Pike offers half of his reward money to get Angel back.The General declines and tells them to drink and take advantage of the Mexican whores instead.The remaining members Lyle (Warren Oates), Tector (Ben Johnson), Dutch and Pike have come to the conclusion that if they're going to kill and steal, they better do it for a worthy cause.During the film's climax, the group makes their way to the General and asks for Angel one last time.Mapache agrees, but soon after he cuts Angel free, he also cuts his throat.Pike shoots the General and we experience the true existential moment of the film.Everyone has their hands in the air.The men can leave if they want, but they don't.They know it's the end and they want their final moment of glory.The last scene shows Freddie (Edmond O'Brien) reuniting with old group member Thorton (Robert Ryan) as they ride off to continue the work of The Wild Bunch.

Decades ago, when Marlon Brando looked attractive, he played the lead character in On the Waterfront.Terry Malloy, an ex-fighter/boxer, is one of the many dockworkers for a corrupt union boss.Terry witnesses the murder of Joey Doyle, brother of Malloy's soon to be love interest, Edie Doyle (Eva Marie Saint).Edie is home from the convent to visit Pop Doyle (John Hamilton), but decides to make her stay longer in order to find out who killed her brother.Edie's desire to get information from Terry becomes more intense, and Terry starts to feel guilt about the death of Joey.Father Barry (Karl Malden) tries to help Edie find out more, at the same time trying to get the dock workers to stand up to their corrupt union boss, Johnny Friendly (Lee Cobb).Terry's conscience leads him to confess all to Father Barry, and in turn the Father leads Terry to confess to Edie.Edie runs off in tears and Johnny goes back to his just trying to stay alive, "Every man for himself" attitude.Charley (Rod Steiger) is told to finish off his brother Terry if he finds that he has decided to testify against Johnny Friendly.Charley tells Terry, "You don't say nothin', you don't do nothin'." Terry realizes that he has been kidding himself about the union boss not owning him.Charley realizes that Terry is going to confess, but lets him go free; this ends up costing Charley his life, which I suspect is some kind of strange retribution for Joey's death.Terry revenge-testifies against Johnny Friendly, and Johnny lets Terry know that his days are numbered.During the climax, Terry exclaims, "I'm going to get my rights" and he marches off to the docks, only to get the shit beat out of him by Johnny and his henchmen.The dockworkers witness the beating and proclaim "If Terry doesn't work, we don't work!" They finally take a stand and push the boss into the water.The film's last scene shows Terry bloody and stumbling, leading the workers down the right path to a legitimate employer.

Cool Hand Luke, one of my all time favorite movies, is the story of Luke (Paul Newman), a strong, free spirit who lives by his own set of rules; well, free until he is arrested for cutting off the heads of parking meters.Luke's beliefs, actions and personality soon win over the other inmates at the prison camp he is sent to.The camp bosses try to break Luke's spirit, and habit of escaping the camp; they resort to locking him up in an excruciatingly small stall for days on end, along with brutal beatings.The other men at the camp look up to Lucas and befriend him. However, when Luke cries out to the camp bosses to stop beating him, the other inmates are no longer infatuated and seem to abandon Luke.Upon returning to the holding quarters, Luke stumbles, falls and cries out "Where are you now?" This statement coincides with the existentialist belief that every man is essentially all alone.During Luke's last, cunning escape from the camp, his most admiring inmate Dragline (George Kennedy) accompanies him; but it's not long before Luke says his goodbye and continues on his own; again, existentialist qualities are observed.During the poignant, climactic scene, Luke makes his way into an old church and has a conversation with God. Luke tells God that he made him the way he did, and asks what he is supposed to do.Dragline catches up with Luke and says they've been caught; he explains that as long as Luke gives himself up, that the camp bosses will not hurt him.Luke opens the church window and smilingly exclaims "What we have here is a failure to communicate!"(A favorite statement of the camp captain).After Luke's proclamation the evil SOB Blind Dick (Richard Davalos) shoots him.The last scene of the movie is Dragline telling the boys back at the camp that Luke had a huge smile on his face as his body was carried away.The bastards didn't break him! Vive Cool Hand Luke!

Despite the fact that most existentialists are atheists and that Luke had a conversation with God, I still believe the existential dilemma was always in Luke's heart and at the center of his very being."To thy own self be true" is the motto that Luke lived by, as do most existentialists today.And the existentialist thought I'd like to close with is as follows

"Descartes goes into a restaurant and orders a cup of coffee. He sits for a while, drinking his coffee and reading the paper. A little while later, the waitress comes by and asks him if he would like another cup. He says, I think not and disappears..." -Unknown

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Homer's The Odyssey and Greek Society

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The Odyssey by Homer has been translated by several people.In these translations of The Story of Odysseus we can see the reflections of the Greek society in the classical period.We see the hospitality, loyalty, perseverance and vengeance that the Greeks bestowed in themselves.It also reflects upon the Greek politics of this time period and leaves us to imagine why the ancient Greeks found the story compelling.

Hospitality was a gesture that Greeks took great pride in.By inviting people into their homes to show their equality as humans and in return they wanted their own people to be showed the same kind of welcome and warmth when they traveled.The strangers/visitors are those that kept the Greeks up to date on what was taking place in other parts of the world.In The Odyssey we can see this taking place.The Phaeacians, Aeolus, Circe and the Lotus-eaters offer Odysseus help in some way.But at the same time the Sirens and the Cyclops definitely do not reflect this equal hospitality understanding.They are like the suitors that come into Odysseus's home and take advantage of the generosity that the Greeks withheld.

Penelope and her son Telemachus is the most obvious example of loyalty in this epic.Penelope faithfully waits for her husband for twenty years.The public tries to force her to pick a new husband from the suitors that had invaded her home but she holds her ground and does not give in.Although in the Greek society she belonged to Odysseus and would not even want to imagine what would happen to her upon his arrival home if she had taken one of the suitors for a husband.Telemachus also shows us his loyalty to his father with the suitors.But a less obvious one would be Eumeaus as he talks of his remarkable king and the royal family.

The journey home for Odysseus is the major reflection of perseverance.Odysseus makes it through ten years in the Trojan War and then it takes him ten years to return home going through many different obstacles.Since we consider Odysseus's obstacles perseverance then we can also count Penelope's invasion of the suitors perseverance.She has to be very clever and conniving to hold them off for several years waiting on her husband to return home.

The Greeks took vengeance out on people when they felt they had been wronged.Like when Odysseus killed the suitors for there lack of loyalty to him, his property and his family.Odysseus kills there leaders in a gory ways. By first putting and arrow through ones throat and an arrow through the others liver.

In this story we see how Greek politics works.The men of the town want Penelope to pick one of the suitors as her husband so that they can become the new King of Ithaca.They hope that Telemachus doesn't come to reign.Even though Zeus would make him earn the thrown and in the opening to all of this Telemachus could not obviously do that.The men invade the home of Penelope and take advantage of the hospitality that she holds because she is Greek.Then when Odysseus does return and kills the suitors for what they have done it shows us that even in Greek politics you were punished by death for certain crimes.

I think The Odyssey was so compelling to the ancient Greeks because the story held a little something for everyone.It was like a fairy tale but also like a thriller or mystery as to what was going to happen to Odysseus next.It also had romance if you paid close attention to Penelope's character.This book took one mans life for twenty years and showed everyone the struggles you can go through and the glory you can have if you believe and never give up until you have accomplished everything you set out to accomplish.Odysseus's story shows that there are such things as happy endings in life.

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A Midsummer Night's Dream

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A Midsummer Night's Dream, by William Shakespeare, is a unique drama which examines the human emotion of love through a world of reality, contrasted with a world of fantasy.In this romantic comedy various Athenian lovers and citizens go through a four day long voyage, which slips back and forth between the world of fairies and the world as they know it.Shalespeare uses multiple aspects of literature to expose the contrast between the settings of the drama and the ever-changing sentiments held by the characters.His use of several themes, distinct characterization, in depth plot development, a set structure and diverse character language are means to express the true nature of the play.

As the action sets forth in the beginning of the play, the world of reality is the setting which we first see the characters in.As we meet the characters of Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius, Egeus, Theseus, Helena and Hippolyta, they are all in the city of Athens.Athens represents the "real world," in a sense, or the world where rational thought is in place.The characters here are dealing with the trials and tribulations of love in a manner that represents logical thought.As the plot progresses and the lovers enter the forest then enter the realm of fantasy.The fairy king, Oberon and his servant Puck, use fantastical magic and spells to interfere with the emotions of love held by Hermia, Helena, Lysander and Demetrius, as they make their way though the mystical woodland.In the forest, the course of love begins to take odd turns and the four lovers begin to spiral into a "dream." Puck and King Oberon manipulate the lovers by changing who they are "in love" with.In doing so, quarrels ensue and the minds of each lover become distraught.As the lovers leave the forest and re-enter the world of reality in Athens, the events of the woods are forgotten and the marriage of Lysander to Hermia and Demetrius to Helena take place, along with the marriage of Duke Theseus to Hippolyta.Ironically the fairy king and queen, Oberon and Titania, attend the weddings to give their blessing.The fact that fairy world nearly caused the destruction of the may day marriages, and now their rulers are blessing the lovers' unions gives the reader the notion that the fairies found their antics in some way comical.The world of reality and the world of fantasy are contrasted directly as the lovers interact in both settings.The reader can see the rationality of the world of Athens as it is contrasted with forest land of the fairies, where everything seems to be a "dream."

Shakespeare implements in depth characterization of each of the characters which play any moderate role in the play, in order to highlight various ideas.In his characterization of the non human fairies, and especially Puck, we see the development of forest as a land of mischief.Puck's actions and his relationship with Oberon express the idea that timberland is place of fantasy, where anything goes.Puck does everything that Oberon asks of him and in doing so is the cause for most of the chaos between the four lovers in the forest.Also as he toys with Bottom, one of the actors and Titania the queen, we see that not a soul is exempt from the tomfoolery of Puck.As he turns bottom into a man with the face of a donkey, and then enchants Titania to fall madly in love with this creation, Puck though his actions implies that the world of the fairies is a land where dreams are a reality and where humorous manipulation is prevalent. Though Shakespeare characterizes each of the other characters in depth, his development of Puck is key in creating the atmosphere of fantasy surrounding the forest.The language of the characters also helps to deepen characterization.As king Oberon speaks in rhymed couplets and the lovers speak in prose, a contrast can be seen.The rhymed couplets of Oberon, or the fairies, show the importance of fantasy which lives in the forest.The prose of the lovers is more rational and more common in the world of reality or Athens.The language of the characters is means of contrasting the world of reality and the world of fantasy.

Shakespeare constructs the play into five acts and in doing so helps expose the contrast between reality and fantasy.The first act takes place in the world of reality, Athens and the following acts switch between this world and the world of fantasy, the forest.Each act is a means to separate the two worlds and show that they are inherently different.The reader can easily see when the actions switches from reality to fantasy.In this way the reader can also have an easier time examining the thoughts or emotions felt by the characters at different times in the two separate settings.

Themes play a key role in A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare expresses a multitude of themes throughout the five acts.One of the most evident themes found in the work is the theme of "dreams." The forest is key in developing this theme, as the lovers are put though a gauntlet of magical chaos, they feel as if they are dreaming.As the characters try to explain the bizarre happenings in the forest, they continually elude to the idea of it all being a dream.The theme of dreams implies the power of dreams as a means to explain the unknown.One other prevalent theme found in the play is the idea that love can overcome difficulty."The course of love never did run smooth," this line exemplifies the trouble which the lovers face in finding true love.As the fairies continually fool with the emotions of the lovers, each lover is faced with the task of overcoming the intruders to find love and happiness.This theme is easy for the reader to see and interpret.Love in the real world is hard to come by and keep alive in many cases. In nearly all instances where love is desired, the individual must overcome obstacles or barriers to attain this type of true love.This idea is continually stressed in this play and is found in the theme of the difficulty of finding a love that can overcome all blockades.

A Midsummer Night's Dream, by William Shakespeare is a conventional drama with many unique twists.It is five acts long and at its time was much like many of the other romantic comedies of the period in that it looked at the human emotion of love in a comedic fashion.However the play is eccentric in that it contrasts the world of reality with the world of fantasy in a dynamic manner, all the while examining the power of love and the influence of dreams on explaining the unknown.Though in our world today, fairies do not tamper with our relationships, many other real life situations and obstacles impede the path of true love and romance.

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What ever u want

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Perception of Islam of the world

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Islam is for many a lifestyle, which promotes many ideas considered as good for the believers. There are several elements that build the whole Islamic perception and interpretation of the world, which can be found in the second chapter of the Quran, such as social justice, tolerance, submission to the divine and the meaning of existence. This is how Islam pictures the world's structure.

When Islam first appeared other religions were dominating the world, Judaism and Christianity. There was no strict message about social justice amongst people. There is a great guilt about being a woman amongst Christians since according to the bible it is Eve that tempted Adam to bite the apple that ultimately resulted in the banishment of the Garden of Eden. Furthermore, the woman has an inferior status to man, the New Testament states that Eve was made by from Adam's rib. The message preached by Jesus was about love and forgiveness. This ideology makes the abidance of oppression higher than usual, since according to Jesus everything was forgivable, he asked God to forgive the ones who crucified him. Judaism was in no way explicit about human rights either, nor consideration for the poor. Moreover, Jews and Christians hated each other because it is said that the Jews were responsible for the death of the Christ. When the choice was submitted to save the said "son of God", the Jews turned him down. In addition, the tribes dominating Arabia at that time lived without consideration of consequences, which lead to terrible things such as vendettas and rape. Women were once again considered as objects. It is in such environment that Islam emerged; bringing a reform of what life on earth should be. This religion promoted and still promotes a sense of communal responsibility. One of the means to this end is the Sakat, which is a tax paid for the ones in need. It is totally dissociated from the idea of charity, since it is an obligation for Muslims (p. 10 Esposito). There is also the month of the Ramadam, where Muslims don't, don't drink and don't have sex during the day (when the sun is present). (p. 10 Esposito) This practice gives the chance to richer Muslims to be aware of the fact that there are people who lack basic things to live. This act brings some sort of unity. Having some sense of what some problems are stimulates a behavior, which promotes social justice.

There is also a great deal of tolerance in Islam. Historically, after the travel from the Mecca To Medinain order to govern this city, the prophet didn't banned Jews and Christians. In fact, they were integrated to the Muslim community. Although, the Quran doesn't promote the Christian and Jewish ideology it explicitly says that they shall have a reward for following their respective line of conduct "…are Jews, and the Christians, and the Sabians, whoever believes in Allah and the Last day and does good, they shall have their reward from their Lord".(Quran .6) In those terms, it was revolutionary because in no great religion there was a message of respecting other people's beliefs. It was usually believe in the religion in question or perish. Christians hated Jews because according to the bible; Poncio Pilato gave a choice to the Jewish people. they were required to choose to save either Jesus or a thief. They chose the thief. The Quran in some way reconciled these two major trends. Before Islam, "reunion" of different beliefs would have been Entopic. Today, many Muslims have this notion of tolerance and respect towards foreign beliefs enlarged, even if the contrary is often said when terrorists are taken as example of the ideal believer. For instance, the major justification for many terrorists' attacks is in fact the unfair wealth repartition generated by the United States. American's principles of capitalism and hegemony go against the well being of the world community. Such case is the "end" of tolerance for some Muslims. Furthermore, the conflict occurring in Israel cannot exclusively be associated with Muslims, since there are two parties involved. If Palestinians commit suicide attacks it is because they cannot get weapons to fight back and not because they enjoy it. Such events make the international community doubt of the concept of tolerance in Islam.

The word "Islam" originally means, to surrender or submission to the Devine. Islam, places a great deal of importance about obeying God, since he's the one who created the world' he mustn't be questioned about his ways, he's the all mighty and terrible things happen to those who shall not obey him. One of the first sanctionary actions God performed on humans was the outcast of Adam and Eve, as discussed earlier. Both these beings betrayed the covenant the Devine set with them and what happened, had happen. Islam seeks out for an entire devotion to God and hypocrisy in that sense is unacceptable for Muslims "And when they meet those who believe, they say We believe; and when they are alone with their Shaitans, they say Surely we are with you, we were only mocking […] Allah shall pay them back their mockery…" One has to be truthful about the faith one has in God. Christians and Jews diverge slightly, since it their believe is quite often pushed by this desire of having a reward at the end of life. As for Christian kids, what is first said is that good people go to heaven and bad people go to hell. The Catholic Church dominated population with this doctrine for quite some time. And so, the submission to the Devine and pure disinterested devotion is part of how Islam sees the world should behave.

Islam brings its own explanation of existence, which is understood as going back to heaven next to God. It is the only meaning of humans being on earth. God sent the set of rules to be followed in order to enter his kingdom. Mohamed via the Angel Gabriel received the message of god and spread it all over his environment with which he built the Muslim community. Humans seek for specific answers when they ask existential questions. It is what the Quran provides. Humans, come from God, they are the progenitors of Adam and Eve. One is ought to obey God during our lifetime. On will eternally remain in heaven once our journey on earth is done. If the Quran is not respected then one will be exempted from the promised reward. Islam sees the world with the ultimate meaning of entering to paradise.

In conclusion, Islam has its own way to see and interpret the world. This thought is mainly found in the second chapter, entitled "The Cow". Islam preaches a world where social justice is not put off. The notion of Tolerance of beliefs have widened throughout time in the Islamic world. The notion of submission to the divine is also important amongst Muslims and this religion sees the standard as being such as that. Islam sees the world as its purpose being of going back to heaven. It is in such terms that perceives the world.

11 words

References

1- Quran

- Esposito, John. Fasching, Darrel.Lewis, Todd Thornton. (eds.). World Religions Today, Oxford University Press London, 00.Please note that this sample paper on Perception of Islam of the world is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Perception of Islam of the world, we are here to assist you.Your research papers on Perception of Islam of the world will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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School of the Americas

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John R. Beristain

Professor Gonzalez- T.

English 10

School of the Americas

I.Area

I want to speak about why the School of the Americas in Fort Benning, Georgia, a United States training ground of Latino Americas soldiers should be closed.

II. Scope and Importance

A school that teaches Latino American soldiers tactics of repression, censorship, torture, imprisonment, exile or execution should be closed.Citizens of the United States need to known the true of teaching repressive techniques to Latino American soldiers, in United States soil is wrong.Alumni who graduated from the School of the Americas have been killing thousands of poor and voiceless Latino Americans.Latino American soldiers are not taught human rights; they are taught how to mastermind pain, destruction and misery to their own people.Labor organizers, educators, students, religious leaders and others are especially persecuted through military intelligence, counterinsurgency, and torture techniques to destabilize many nations in the American continent to keep dictatorships.The supporters of this school maintain that the mission of the school is to teach human rights and democratic techniques.However, the United State's tax players pay the school expenses.

III. Focus

I will argue for closing of the school based on personal experience and for extensive research that I have begun to bring together.We need to see clearly our responsibility and the caliginous consequences of keeping the school open.When these soldiers graduate and return to their countries they immediately commit criminal acts against their own people.Then, years later these people of war most of the time end immigrating to the United States as political persecuted war refugees.

IV. Thesis, Statement and Division of the Argument

The idealistic idea of opening the School of the Americas in Panama in 146 was to supposedly to promote stability in the region, to foster greater cooperation among the multinational military forces and, to expand the Latin American armed forces knowledge of U.S. customs and courtesies.However, the School of the Americas has been a training ground for Latino American soldiers who look down on their own people to repress, torture, kill or assassinate thousands of their fellow citizens.Then, the United States Government wants to keep the SOA open to continue de-stabilizing all the Latino American countries for their own economical interest.

V.Identify the Argument

My paper will principally be an argument of fact and policy.Facts and statistics of numerous crimes committed by the 60, 000 graduated alumni of the school will be included in my research.Which includes newspaper articles, books, magazine articles, a movie, and my own personal experience.I believe that closing the school is the best way to save to the people tax dollars and take an act of responsibility and stop promoting criminal acts against Latino Americans.

Working Bibliography

Blair, A Joseph."Speech Given by Major Joseph A Blair on November 16, 17

at the Main Gate of Fort Benning, Georgia" 1 pp.Online.Internet.

1 October 000.

Bell, Maryann."S.O.A.Torture Manual" pp.Lanic Utexas Internet.1 October

000.

Darling, Juanita."Book Reveals Identities of El Salvador's Richest Families"

Los Angeles Times 11 August 18 C1.

Kennedy, Rep.Joe."Time to Close the School of the Americas." Congressional

Record 4 September.17.

Pallmeyer, Jack Nelson.School of Assassins.New York Orbis, 17.

School of Assassins.Dir.Robert Ritcher.Narr. Susan Sarandon.New York,

John Ramón Beristain

Proof Cesar A. Gonzales

Speech 10 T, Th. 8-.0 A.M.

Speech to convince

SCHOOL OF THE AMERICAS

Topic SCHOOL OF THE AMERICAS

General purpose To convince

Specific purpose To inform why the School of the Americas should be closed.

Thematic Statement The idealistic idea of opening the School of the Americas in Panama in 146 was to supposedly to promote stability in the region, to foster greater cooperation among the multinational military forces and, to expand the Latin American armed forces knowledge of U.S. customs and courtesies.However, the School of the Americas has been a training ground for Latino American soldiers who look down on their own people to repress, torture, kill or assassinate thousands of their fellow citizens.Then, the United States Government wants to keep the SOA open to continue de-stabilizing all the Latino American countries for their own economical interest and keep the big stick policy.

INTRODUCTION

Attention getting material Do you agree that our government is sponsoring a school that, teaches Latino American soldiers tactics of torture, repression, censorship, imprisonment and murder execution for the benefit of corporate America?

Creditability materials I will argue for closing of the school based on personal experience and for extensive research that I have begun to bring together.We need to see clearly our responsibility and the caliginous consequences of keeping the school open.When these soldiers graduate and return to their countries they immediately commit criminal acts against their own people.Then, years later these people of war most of the time end immigrating to the United States as political persecuted war refugees.

Validation My paper will principally be an argument of fact and policy.Facts and statistics of numerous crimes committed by the 60, 000 graduated alumni of the school will be included in my research.Which includes newspaper articles, books, magazine articles, a movie, and my own personal experience.I believe that closing the school is the best way to save to the people tax dollars and take an act of responsibility and stop promoting criminal acts against Latino Americans.

What you or the (audience) needs to know.A school that teaches Latino American soldier's tactics of repression, censorship, torture, imprisonment, exile or execution should be closed.Citizens of the United States need to known the true of teaching repressive techniques to Latino American soldiers, in United States soil is wrong.Alumni who graduated from the School of the Americas have been killing thousands of poor and voiceless Latino Americans.Latino American soldiers are not taught human rights; they are taught how to mastermind pain, destruction and misery to their own people.Labor organizers, educators, students, religious leaders and others are especially persecuted through military intelligence, counterinsurgency, and torture techniques to destabilize many nations in the American continent to keep dictatorships.The supporters of this school maintain that the mission of the school is to teach human rights and democratic techniques.However, the United State's tax players pay the school expenses.

BODY When the School of the Americas began in Panama in 146, its secrecy was well kept from the U.S. citizens for almost forty-five years.Thereafter, soldiers trained at the School of the Americas murdered U.S. citizens in the mid 180s in Central America.In the meantime, the killings provoked intense public attention as people realized that the School is at U.S. soil, in Fort Benning, Georgia.Eventually, U.S. citizens started asking questions about the School of the Americas and its purpose.Then after a few months, protest about the cost and maintenance of it brought more questions as well the attention of Congress representatives.However, the issue is not that closing the school is a waste of taxpayer's money, (U.S. Congressmen say hypocritically), but the issue is the moral argument for its closure to stop the United States imperialistic policies in most of all the Latin American countries.

In other words, the government of the United States wanted a School that could warranty security and advantage for U.S. business in the zone. The end of World War II and the imminent emerging power of other democracies around the world gave the United States a pretext to establish a military base to protect the canal.Immediately, the Southern Command was founded as the School of the Americas.Thirty years later, under terms of the 177 Panama Canal Treaty and the insistence of one of its alumni General Antonio Manuel Noriega, the school was move to Fort Benning Georgia, in 177 (Pallmer 88).Three years later, the first U.S. citizens were killed abroad by soldiers trained at the school of the Americas.Then, the real focus of concern got public attention for the involvement of the United States government in the region.Just after they had arrived at El Salvador's airport, former students of the School of the Americas killed four U.S. nuns, a few hours later in an insolate place. The December 180 killings of Maryknoll nuns Ita Ford, Maura Clarke, Jean Donovan and Dorothy Kazel are linked to Jose Guillermo Garcia and Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova who are accused of having ultimate responsibility for the murders of the four women.According to a Los Angeles Times editorial of April 7, 18 "Back in 180, the new Reagan administration was backing the Salvadoran government against left-wing insurgents.

Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig testified to Congress that the four victims, who worked with poor peasants, were perhaps shot because they appeared to be running a military roadblock." (A5)

For example, Diana Ortiz, a U.S. nun was raped, tortured, and abducted from Guatemala for the "crime" of teaching Mayan children how to read and write.

She escaped to tell the truth.Mary A. Fisher, a senior GQ journalist, writes

Ortiz was abducted from the Religious Center in Antigua and taken to a building where she says she was repeatedly raped and tortured.Her interrogators burned her with lighted cigarettes and forced her to participate in the stabbing of another woman prisoner.As she was being transported to another location, Ortiz escaped. (4)

When Ortiz escaped with the help of friends, she returned to the United States to tell the truth.The sophisticated methods of torture learned by Guatemalan soldiers at the School of the Americas were targeted to subdue the mostly Mayan Indian population.Not until Diana Ortiz was tortured and almost murder by the hands of these ex-alumni of the School of the Americas did somebody listen to what she had to say.In his book School of Assassins Jack Nelson Pallmeyer points out Diana's memories, I begin my silent vigil for truth in front of the White House," she said, "-not a silence of complicity, but a silence of commemoration for those who have been tortured, assassinated, or disappeared in Guatemala in the last thirty years" (1).

The instructional manuals at the School of the Americas for many years were teaching death and torture tactics.These torture and tactics were imported by many Latin American soldiers to suppress people in their own countries that complained about low salaries, low education, or any kind of exploitation against them.In 11, the Department of Defense finally admitted the existence of such manuals.They argued that the manuals did not represent the values and moral standards of the U.S. policy at the School of the Americas.A letter published in The New York Times late edition in October 4, 16 written by Robert Richter to the editor mentions that

For a documentary now being completed, I spoke with people from three Latin American countries who all link torture training to the United States Army's School of the Americas.Two were trainees.The third, after his wife had been killed by a school-trained torturer, found one of the torture training manuals the Pentagon now admits was used by the school.

One former trainee talked about homeless people used by the school to demonstrate torture.He said a physician instructor showed students where and how to torture, and injected the blindfolded human guinea pigs with powerful drugs to keep them alive after the torture. (A )

CONCLUTION In conclusion, many injustices are committed by our own government too the Latin American people. I showed to you clear facts.Thus, historically and accurate facts that no man or nation can hide.In other worlds, the School of the Americas started because an injustice committed with the Colombian people.Consequently, many other injustices have been committed to most of all the Latin American nations.To keep open a School that teaches how to kill and murder innocent people is totally wrong. We don't have the right to support a school that helps our business leaders or government leaders to kill others for the sin to claim what for natural right is theirs. The School of the Americas must be closed to stop injustice.

Closure In American culture, the Medal of Honor is sacrosanct.Therefore, when Lyndon Johnson draped the Medal of Honor around of Charles Liteky's neck in November of 168, he said, "Son, I'd rather have one of these babies than be president." Years later, Charles Liteky during Reagan's Administration returned his medal. He returned it because " It's to save lives. In the case of the School of the Americas, it's to stop training the military from the Third World, who take the training back and employ it in the oppression of their people

Working Bibliography

Blair, A Joseph."Speech Given by Major Joseph A Blair on November 16, 17

at the Main Gate of Fort Benning, Georgia" 1 pp.Online.Internet.

1 October 000.

Bell, Maryann."S.O.A.Torture Manual" pp.Lanic Utexas Internet.1 October

000.

Darling, Juanita."Book Reveals Identities of El Salvador's Richest Families"

Los Angeles Times 11 August 18 C1.

Kennedy, Rep.Joe."Time to Close the School of the Americas." Congressional

Record 4 September.17.

Pallmeyer, Jack Nelson.School of Assassins.New York Orbis, 17.

School of Assassins.Dir.Robert Ritcher.Narr. Susan Sarandon.New York,

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My Favorite Leisure Experience

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My single most memorable leisure experience I ever had was when I went hiking on a Fifth of July. My Auntie Bean and her husband, Mike, decided that they wanted to bring along a kid to share a hiking experience with. I had shown interest in the activity and was psyched to go. So along with another couple, Donna and Reed, and their daughter about my age, Kelly, we went on an overnight hiking trip on East Royce Mountain.

We left on the third of July, hopeful that it wasn't going to rain. We arrived in Bethel, Maine, to see that it was about to rain. It rained that night and into the fourth. The weather began clearing up that night so we were able to see the local fireworks. I was getting along with Kelly and we were having a lot of fun getting to know each other.

The next day proved to be a perfect day for a hike. We loaded all our stuff up into our backpacks and drove to the mountain. Everyone was excited for the hike. We started up the mountain about o'clock in the afternoon and disembarked at about 0. Setting up camp was a fun. I helped cut up some firewood so we would be able to roast our marshmallows and have a good time at night.

Everything was going perfectly, the views were incredible and the weather was holding out nicely. Dinner of ramen noodles was good and we were having a blast together. Night time grew upon us and the marshmallows were toasted and it gave us great spirits. We were unaware what was to happen next.

Bang! Bang! Bang! The sounds threw us off. We weren't sure of where it was coming from. We looked out on the horizon and saw little fireworks in the distance. More started coming, only from different places. There were about seven different towns having their firework shows that night because of the weather the night before. I stood there with my aunt and uncle, both of them holding my hands. It was the first time in a long time I had experienced a true family feeling. It was so perfect. Most of the towns' endings were at the same time so we were able to watch lots of fireworks at the same time. It was truly a magical experience.

I chose this memory because it was one of my first overnight hiking experiences. My aunt and uncle opened the door to hiking and outdoor activities to me by taking me along with them. They've taken me hiking, fishing, boating, kayaking, canoeing, etc and I've loved every moment of it.

My aunt and uncle were also there for me and took me to out of my house when my parents were starting their divorce. It was good that I was able to get out of my house and not let the negative energy that was in it to get to me. They gave me a different family to go into, not to replace, but to stay family orientated when my immediate family was falling apart.

Kelly and I became great friends that holiday too. We instantly connected and made a friendship bond that has lasted us for years. We would be taken together with our families on four day hikes, canoeing trips, etc. and we have always had a blast together. Even though we aren't in much contact today, I enjoyed her company in the wild and will always remember the fun times that we shared.

The firework show that we all shared is the topper of our trip. I would have remembered the experience without it, but it just made the night even more magical and memorable. It was such a surprise too. We weren't expecting them at all. When the bangs were going off, we were shocked to find that they were fireworks. Even though most times when you do see fireworks, they get pretty boring because once you've seen one show, you've pretty much seen them all. However, looking at about seven shows going off right in front of you is an amazing sight. We were the only families on the mountain too that; so it seemed like only we were the ones in on the wonderful show.

Please note that this sample paper on My Favorite Leisure Experience is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on My Favorite Leisure Experience, we are here to assist you.Your cheap custom college paper on My Favorite Leisure Experience will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Is drug testing a good policy

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INTRODUCTION

This report outlines the results of my investigation into pre-employment testing as a tool in the selection of new employees for Carnes Antiques.

Can pre-employment testing help managers find the right people for the right job? Employers have become more concerned about the quality of employers and are putting more emphasis on the selection process.For some employers, testing can provide important information and cut the cost of hiring and training personnel.(Randall)

Nearly 0 percent of job applicants lie about their education and 5 percent lie about the duration of their previous employment, according to a 1 publication by the Society for Human Resource Management. (Stuart)

Turnover is expensive, in both hard and soft dollars.According to an annual survey done by the Employment Management Association, hiring one hourly or production worker costs more than $880.Hiring a nonexempt office or clerical worker can cost $1668.(Paajamen) Linda Winlock, President of Personnel Profiling, Inc., says, "Even at the low end, if an employer hires an $8-per-hour worker, the cost of a bad hire will be $4,000 if that employee only stays 0 days before termination occurs." (Hendricks)

"Administered correctly, pre-employment tests can speed up the natural selection process by helping employers identify an individual with the skills and abilities that match a position's requirements," says Fred Rafilson, an official at E. F. Wonderlic Personnel Test Inc., located in Northfield, IL.(Randall)

TYPES OF TESTS

Popular pre-employment tests include

§Skills testing (usually written,) which can include job-related testing and/or job analysis

§Behavioral identification and personality assessments, which measure "traits" such as honesty or introversion and extroversion

§Aptitude testing to determine job ability and evaluate physical dexterity, mechanical or clerical comprehension

§Achievement (paper-and-pencil tests) to measure degree of knowledge in specific fields (some also detect learning difficulties)

§Polygraph tests to measure honesty

§Drug/alcohol usage tests

§Intelligence tests to measure learning ability

§Handwriting-analysis tests

Traditionally, tests were used to screen out.But, "with unemployment at an all-time low, people have started to use the tests a little differently," says Rob Altmann, research psychologist for NCS, a test publisher for workforce development and clinical products in Minnetonka, MN.Now they're being used to screen in.(Tyler)

Personality assessments, skills, aptitude, and achievement tests are considered to be qualifying or "screen-in tests."

Disqualifying or "screen-out" tests include drug/alcohol, polygraph, honesty/integrity, genetic, intelligence, handwriting analysis, and medical exams.(Nicholson)

DETERMINING THE RIGHT TEST

A four-step process to determine the right test is recommended.

1.Ascertaining the information you want from a test

.Determining administrative aspects, such as whether to use a written or computerized test, testing location, time and costs, and who will administer the test

.Finding out which tests are available

4.Legal ramifications of a particular test

LEGAL ISSUES

Pre-employment testing generally carries with it legal liabilities on two fronts.The first is lawsuits from rejected applicants who claim a test wasn't job-related or that it unfairly discriminated against a protected minority group, violating federal civil rights laws.The second is negligence-in-hiring lawsuits filed by victims of employee misbehavior or incompetence.(Nicholson)

The Departments of Justice and Labor and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission adhere to the Joint Guidelines on Employee Selection Process that govern employee testing.Here are the guidelines in sum Employers may give potential employee any test they want, provided the test does not adversely affect any group or invade someone's privacy.When a test unfairly affects a particular group (based on

considerations of age, sex, race, or religion,) the employer must prove the questions are job related.(Quittel)

If an employer is going to utilize an "off-the-shelf" test, management should confirm with the author that the test has been validated.Employers developing their own pre-employment tests should make them as job specific as possible.(Rabaut)

COSTS

Costs depend on the length and number of components in the test, but most test average $5 to $40 each for entry-level positions and $100 to $00 each for specialized professional or managerial positions.(Tyler)

However "when you balance that against the expense associated with making a bad hiring decision, then it's quite a meager investment," says Michael McClenic, Vice President of the workforce development division at ACT. (Tyler)

BENEFITS

The real benefit to test users is the increase in quality of the people they hire.Tests are a much more efficient way of identifying attitudes and skills related to the job that they cannot identify in an interview, therefore ensuring the hiring of the right person.

Charlie Wonderlic, President of Wonderlic, Inc., believes that, "when designed and utilized properly, employment tests possess the unique ability to fairly, objectively and efficiently compare and contrast job candidates' qualifications." (Tyler)

It has been proven theft, waste and absenteeism has been reduced by the use of pre-employment tests. (Tyler)

It is estimated that testing is two times faster than any other screening method.Thus, tests are not only time-efficient but also cost-efficient.(Tyler)

Another benefit of testing is its standardization of a sometimes subjective process.Altmann says, "People like the consistency of screening procedures.It gives you an objective piece to look at.If people do interviews without anything else and then in three months are asked what the applicant said in the interview, they have trouble remembering.When you have the results of the test, you can put it in a file to refer to later."(Tyler)

POINTS OF INTEREST

SURVEY OF LOCAL INDUSTRIES

PERSONALITY & INTEGRITY TESTSDRUG/ALCOHOL TESTS

Bowater LumberNoYes

K-MartYesYes

LowesYesYes

MuellerNoYes

Progress RailNoYes

ToccoYesYes

Wal MartYesYes

RECOMMENDATION

1.Develop a testing program that includes drug/alcohol usage, skills and aptitude testing to determine job ability

.Decide what information we want to obtain

.Determine if we will administer tests in-house

4.Consult outside sources in designing a test to meet our needs

5.Obtain legal council to determine if we pass EEOC standards

SUMMARY

Selecting good employees for hire can be a test; a pre-employment test that is.Because hiring and retaining good employees can burn through a lot of money, management time and energy, Carnes Antiques should develop a pre-employment testing program.

It should be left to the experts to design a test that Carnes Antiques can use as a tool in the selection of new employees.

Pre-employment tests need to be as job specific as possible and legal council should be retained to assure that EEOC standards are being satisfied.

Please note that this sample paper on Is drug testing a good policy is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Is drug testing a good policy, we are here to assist you.Your research papers on Is drug testing a good policy will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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