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Since 14, when the proposal of a wind plant on Buffalo Ridge was put into commission, the idea of wind as an alternative resource has sky rocketed. Seventy-three turbines have increased to over two-hundred-six in 18, than an overwhelming amount of near three-hundred in the year two-thousand-two. Minnesota's Lake Benton area around the Buffalo Ridge has become the largest wind farm outside of California. Lake Benton has become known as the "Wind power capital" of the American Midwest. The idea of wind as an alternative resource is rising more and more interests because of its low cost and environmental benefits.
The generators that can be seen are entirely made up of the Kenetech KVS- wind towers. Each turbine stands more than two-hundred feet high with rotor blades seventy to one-hundred feet long and weighs more than one-hundred tons. The turbines stand at about one-thousand-eight-hundred feet above sea level. Each turbine costs one-million dollars to install. When the wind is below eight miles per hour, they do not produce power. Above fifty-six miles per hour, they shut down and lock to protect themselves from possible damage. This allows the generators to work for more than 85 percent of the year. The bases of each turbine are eleven feet in diameter and are placed on a foundation of reinforced concrete. The foundation is mostly underground and is about forty to fifty feet in diameter and seven to ten feet deep.The turbines are made up of four subsystems including the rotors, nacelle, tower, and electronic equipment. The rotors convert the wind's energy into rotational shaft energy. The nacelle or enclosure contains a drive train, usually including a gearbox and a generator. The lower supports the rotor and drive train, and the electronic equipment includes controls, cables, ground support equipment, and intercom connection equipment.
The United States switch over to wind power is slowly coming along. There have been many identifiable benefits of wind generated power. Wind energy is one of the cleanest forms of energy available today. It is non polluting with no emissions, excessive noise or waste heat by products. Wind is also naturally occurring and abundant. Wind is a free, renewable resource with excellent long-term price stability due to easily projected operation and maintenance expenses. Lake Benton enjoys economic as well as environmental benefits.Wind farms provide new income for farmers and landowners where the turbines are sited. The wind industry also provides jobs to over fifty-thousand individuals worldwide. The wind generators take up little room and access roads occupy less than 1 percent of the area in a typical wind park. In Lake Benton's case, the other percent is used for farming, grazing, and typical activities.
The energy produced by a wind turbine throughout it's twenty year life span on Buffalo Ridge is eighty times larger than the amount of energy used to build, maintain, operate, dismantle, and scrapping it again. Also, it takes only two to three months for a wind turbine to recover all the energy required to build and operate it. Each turbine produces enough power to equal the amount of electricity consumption of one to two-hundred American homes. The electricity generated by the turbines is interconnected with the electric grid owned by the NSP at the Buffalo Ridge substation in Lake Benton. The electricity generated by the turbines goes through a step up transformer next to the base of the turbine and then travels from there to overhead lines along the road. From there, it travels to the NSP where it's stepped up again to match transmission voltage. The electricity travels along the high wire system to local distribution systems where it is used by homes and businesses. With ever decreasing costs of wind energy, wind power is increasing throughout the United States and the rest of the world. Over the last twenty years, the cost of electricity from wind power plants can generate electricity for less than five cents per kilowatt hour. If the U.S. continues to develop the wind power it has, soon we will be able to eliminate pollution causing energy sources and better our environment and ways of life.
Works Sited
http//brookings.itctel.com/~lbenton/windl.html
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